Military technology is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, connectivity, and autonomous systems. Here are some key trends shaping the future of military technology:
Key Trends
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI integration enhances decision-making, surveillance, and predictive analytics. The global AI in the military market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13% from 2025 to 2030, with the US Department of Defense allocating $1.8 billion for AI initiatives.
- Autonomous Systems: Autonomous weapon systems (AWS) and counter-drone technology are transforming modern warfare. AWS performs high-risk tasks without direct human intervention, while counter-drone systems detect and neutralize aerial threats.
- 5G Connectivity: Private 5G networks improve battlefield communication and operational efficiency. The 5G in defense market is expected to grow from $1.58 billion in 2025 to $4.24 billion by 2030.
- Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare: Cybersecurity solutions protect critical military infrastructure from evolving cyber threats. The defense cybersecurity market is projected to reach $49.4 billion by 2028.
- Directed Energy Weapons: High-energy lasers and directed energy systems provide new ways to neutralize threats. The directed energy weapon market is valued at $4.3 billion and expected to reach $10.1 billion by 2026.
Emerging Technologies
- Immersive Technologies: Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) enhance situational awareness, mission planning, and training efficiency. The immersive technology market is projected to grow from $12.80 billion in 2025 to $92.17 billion by 2034.
- Internet of Military Things (IoMT): IoMT integrates devices, vehicles, and systems for real-time data exchange, improving situational awareness and operational efficiency.
- Biotechnology and Human Augmentation: Advances in synthetic biology, protein engineering, and gene editing transform military capabilities, enhancing soldier performance and resilience.
- Hypersonic Systems: Hypersonic missiles travel at speeds over five times the speed of sound, making them difficult to track and defend against.
Recent Developments
- The US Army is exploring ultra-long-range launched effects and developing new handheld devices to counter drones.
- Anduril, founded by Oculus Rift creator Palmer Luckey, is developing an augmented-reality headset for the Army’s $22 billion program.
- Sikorsky has successfully tested its “rotor blown wing” drone, a battery-powered twin prop-rotor unmanned aircraft ¹.
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